The Southeast Asian region, while diverse in its sociopolitical and economic landscapes, shares a common goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Despite significant progress in expanding healthcare services, challenges persist, particularly in addressing the region’s insufficient healthcare workforce and overcrowded healthcare facilities. With doctor-population ratios below the WHO recommendation in most countries, healthcare professionals face excessive workloads, leading to burnout and compromised efficiency. Additionally, rural areas often lack adequate medical resources, forcing residents to seek treatment in urban centers, exacerbating disparities in access to healthcare. These challenges are further compounded by healthcare-associated infections and the reluctance of some individuals to seek medical attention due to overcrowded facilities and exposure to contagious illnesses.
Telehealth emerges as a promising solution to enhance healthcare accessibility and efficiency in Southeast Asia. Leveraging advancements in technology, telehealth offers remote healthcare services, mitigating the challenges posed by geographical barriers and overcrowded facilities. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telehealth, demonstrating its potential to improve healthcare provision while ensuring public safety. However, barriers such as inadequate internet connectivity, technological literacy, and policy frameworks hinder its widespread implementation. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts between governments, healthcare providers, and technology stakeholders to strengthen infrastructure, improve digital literacy, and establish robust regulatory frameworks. By prioritizing telehealth integration and addressing existing barriers, Southeast Asian countries can advance towards achieving equitable healthcare access and improving health outcomes for all.
